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Uralian Provenance Project 2017-2019

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  2. Uralian Provenance Project 2017-2019

Uralian Provenance Project 2017-2019

This phase of research focused on the evolution of sediment provenance along the Polar and Subpolar Urals during the Late Carboniferous to the Mesozoic, with the aim of resolving regional sediment routing models for the Permian and Triassic.

Main Topics

Biostratigraphical Reviews:


Biostratigraphical reviews of Russian literature were completed to establish stratigraphic frameworks for correlating Permian (Report 1) and Triassic (Report 8) sections across the study region.
Provenance Study of Late Palaeozoic to Mesozoic Sandstones:
The sedimentology and provenance characteristics of Late Carboniferous to Permian strata within the Kos’yu Rogov and Bol’shaya Synya basins, as well as the Polar Urals, are detailed in Reports 2, 4, 5, and 6. Report 6 also provides evidence for the timing of continental collision, ophiolite exhumation, and the development of an extensive Permian sedimentary system that filled the Uralian foreland basin.

Early Kungurian turbiditic sandstones
Subvertically inclined, turbiditic sandstones of the early Kungurian Kozhym Formation, Kozhym River.

Triassic Stratigraphy and Provenance:

Report 8 focuses on the stratigraphy and provenance of Triassic strata in the Bol’shaya Synya Basin. The provenance characteristics are discussed in a regional context, with implications for sediment routing to the southwestern Barents Shelf. In addition, Report 8 provides evidence for a complex geographical and temporal exhumation history along to Polar and Subpolar sectors of the Uralian Orogen, based on detrital apatite geochronology and detrital apatite fission track data.

Origin of Detrital Epidote in Early Triassic Strata:

Report 7 introduces an innovative application of detrital epidote geochemistry to determine the provenance of abundant epidote within Early to Late Triassic sandstones from the Korotaikha Basin.

Provenance of Late Cretaceous Strata and Palaeogeographic Implications:

Report 3 details the provenance characteristics of Early Campanian strata that lie with angular unconformity upon Permian molasse of the Kos’yu Rogov Basin. These Late Cretaceous strata exhibit a distinctly different provenance compared to the Late Carboniferous to Triassic strata in the region.

Materials and Analytical Data

The analytical dataset comprises 129 outcrop samples, which include:

40 petrographic descriptions of sandstones

38 heavy mineral analyses

17 detrital zircon U-Pb analyses

15 combined detrital apatite U-Pb geochronological and geochemical analyses

5 combined detrital rutile U-Pb geochronological and geochemical analyses

13 detrital garnet analyses

10 detrital chrome-spinel analyses

7 detrital epidote geochemical analyses

9 vitrinite reflectance analyses

2 detrital apatite fission track analyses

This dataset is supported by fieldwork conducted at several regionally significant sections along the Vorkuta, Kozhim, and Bol’shaya Synya rivers.

Completed: August 2024.

Contact(s): Mike Curtis

Reports Issued in This Project

  • Stratigraphy, sedimentology and multiproxy provenance analysis of Triassic infill of the Bol’shaya Synya Basin: foreland basin to the Subpolar Urals CASP.UPP2017-19.8
  • Investigating the potential of epidote geochemistry for sedimentary provenance studies: a case study of Triassic sandstones from the Korotaikha and Bol’shaya Synya basins, Polar to Subpolar Urals, Russia CASP.UPP2017-19.7
  • Multiproxy provenance study of Late Carboniferous to Permian sedimentary infill of the foreland basin to the Polar and Subpolar Urals CASP.UPP2017-19.6
  • Pilot study of Early Campanian sandstone provenance, Usa River, Polar Urals, Russia CASP.UPP2017-19.5
  • Petrography and conventional heavy mineral analysis of Permian strata from the southern Kos’yu-Rogov Basin and Bol’shaya Synya Depression CASP.UPP2017-19.4
  • Petrography and conventional heavy minerals of Late Carboniferous to Permian strata of the northern Kos’yu-Rogov Basin and Polar Urals CASP.UPP2017-19.3
  • Sedimentology of Permian strata in the Kos’yu-Rogov Basin, Polar and Subpolar Urals region, Russia CASP.UPP2017-19.2
  • Permian in the Kos’yu-Rogov Basin, Timan-Northern Ural region, Russia CASP.UPP2017-19.1

Products

  • Geological Carbon Storage Research
    • Mudrock Seals in CO2 Storage Systems Thematic Research
      • Outcrop-scale mudrock seal heterogeneities (CASP.MSP.1)
      • Mechanical stratigraphy and fault damage zone characterisation (CASP.MSP.2)
    • Bunter Sandstone Storage Complex Thematic Research
      • A palynozonation of the Bunter Sandstone CO2 storage complex: onshore analogue study (CASP.BSSC.1)
      • Palynostratigraphy of the Bunter Sandstone CO2 storage complex in the Southern North Sea (CASP.BSSC.2)
      • Cyclostratigraphy of the Early to Middle Triassic of the Southern North Sea (CASP.BSSC.3)
      • Reservoir composition and diagenesis (CASP.BSSC.4)
      • Controls on Bunter Sandstone composition (CASP.BSSC.5)
      • Middle Triassic seals – onshore analogue study (CASP.BSSC.6)
      • Middle Triassic seals – UK and Dutch offshore wells study (CASP.BSSC.7)
    • Reactions and Flow of CO2 Fluid in Compositionally Immature Sandstones Thematic Research
      • The impact of provenance and diagenetic reaction gradients on CO2 fluid-reservoir interactions (CASP.RFP.1)
      • Fluid flow simulations through different immature sandstone reservoirs (CASP.RFP.2)
    • The Impact of Volcaniclastic Rocks on CO2 Storage Thematic Research
      • Petrophysical database for volcaniclastic rocks (CASP.IVR.1)
      • Pore connectivity analysis of volcaniclastic rocks (CASP.IVR.2)
  • Regional Research
    • Black Sea Project 2019-2021
    • Flood Basalt Impact on Hydrocarbon Systems Project 2019-2021
    • Barents Shelf Provenance Project 2017-2019
  • Reports
  • Project History
  • Data Packages
    • Black Sea Project: Bulgaria Data Package
    • Black Sea Project: Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene Stratigraphy Data Package
    • Black Sea Project: Northwest Black Sea Sediment Delivery Data Package
    • Black Sea Project: West Georgia Data Package
  • Geological Collections and Data
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